Conference Schedule - PGCon 2023

Automating index selection using constraint programming

Date: 2023-06-01
Time: 09:00–09:45
Room: DMS 1160
Level: Intermediate

In this talk, we'll be introducing a new approach for automatically determining which set of indexes to create for a given Postgres query workload, based on objectives chosen by the developer or DBA.

This approach is based on a combination of processing the Postgres query workload statistics derived from pg_stat_statements in a certain way, and a constraint programming optimization model that finds the mathematically optimal solution (set of index choices) based on a given set of constraints and objectives.

Our work focuses on index selection for a given table, and for example allows determining a set of indexes based on objectives such as minimizing the plan cost of all queries, whilst optimizing for the lowest index write overhead. In other cases, one might determine a subset of queries that should be prioritized over others. The approach we're presenting is flexible in allowing developers and DBAs to specify their intent on how a table should be indexed, whilst avoiding manual analysis of individual queries.

After this talk, you will have learned how to guide a constraint programming solver to find the right indexes for a table, and how to extract the relevant data from a Postgres instance. You will also have learned how this compares to other approaches, such as Dexter, HypoPG, and research published on automatic index selection in recent years.

link to video

Slides

The following slides have been made available for this session:

Speaker

Lukas Fittl
Philippe Olivier